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Greek society in a state of limbo

Franceska Megaloudi looks at how the crisis in Greece has affected its citizens, their demeanour and lifestyle, and who’s to blame - if anyone - leading up to the elections in Greece next month

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Greek society in a state of limbo

What choice do they have? An elderly homeless woman rests in front of the Greek Parliament. Photo: EPA/SIMELA PANTZARTZI.

19 Apr 2012

Much has been said and written about the financial crisis in Greece and the devastating consequences it has had on people's lives.
Returning to Athens after three months, I found a state close to dissolution and people at the edge of their limits with stories of despair and humiliation making the daily news. Even medical journals such as The Lancet claimed that the annual suicide rate in Greece has increased by 40 per cent since the crisis began as a response to soaring unemployment, tax increases and bankruptcies.

And indeed unemployment has already affected one third of the population with more than three million citizens now below the poverty line, struggling to survive with less than 300 euro per month.
As the crisis deepens, the society is changing; and the signs of that dark change can be seen everywhere. You see it in the streets of Athens, once busy and bustling, now empty and quiet, reminding you of the strange silence that precedes the storm.
You see it in the many closed shutters of small businesses in the city centre and the black graffiti on their facades, as one out of three shops in central Athens have had to shut down as a result of the recession and the drastic decrease of salaries.

But above all you see it on people's faces: anger, fear and desperation seem to have taken hold of everyday life.
Hope is long gone from Greece, as is compassion and solidarity. People are looking for someone to blame and politicians and media know very well how to take advantage of that. With the forthcoming elections the agenda has shifted from the serious social problems to the "threat" of illegal immigrants and the creation of detention centres.

It's quite contradictory if you think that while the majority of Greeks would be willing to immigrate by any means to Australia or the US, the same Greek people do not question the rhetoric on the illegal immigration in Greece.
Greek society has never acknowledged its share of responsibility. For so many years the city centre was considered as a drop-off for illegal immigrants, drug addicts, homeless and prostitutes: destitute people just left to fend for themselves: easy prey for the network of drug dealers and human traffickers that operate almost undisturbed in the city. Such problems Greek politicians acknowledge only when it fits in their political agenda.

Today, the number of drug addicts that beg, sleep or errand in the streets of Athens has doubled. The majority are chronic users, once involved in rehabilitation programs and today deprived from treatment and heroin substitutes as a result of the drastic cuts in the health budget.
Next to them the homeless, the lonely, the elderly and mentally ill are either wandering, sitting on the broken pavements or lying underneath dirty blood-stained blankets begging for the mercy of strangers. All those disadvantaged groups of people that were the first to pay the burden of the austerity measures and are now left to live and die in the dirty streets.

The crisis has now overpassed them and is taking over the once thriving middle class. Almost every family has been hit by the crisis and everyone has a story to tell about a relative or a friend who has lost a job and struggles to survive. In the new era of economics, severe cuts in social spending and drastic decrease of salaries are considered the best remedy for pulling a broken country out of bankruptcy.

As society's crisis deepens, politicians and multinational chains have discovered "solidarity". With the help of newly established NGOs, baskets of food and clothes are being distributed to the poor and unemployed by the same private sector that in the name of the current crisis, fired thousands of employees and deprived hundreds of basic labour rights and descent salaries.
In May, the first elections since the beginning of the crisis are going to be held in Greece. The lying games have already begun and people are confused and angry, staring blankly at an uncertain future. An uncomfortable feeling of reclusion, disbelief and despair hangs in the air. The politicians who crushed the country's economy and opened up the gates to the most predatory forces of international finance are now asking to be re-elected. The Greek society, deeply harmed and easy to manipulate, seems to be in a limbo state. What meaningful choices are left for the people? This seems to be the question that no one can answer in Greece any more.

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Comments

Thank you very much for your comments. However I should clarify some points cited in the text. The problem of illegal immigrants in Greece is a complex one and is related to the lack of legislative framework for immigration and regulation of detention centers, limited (to zero) reception facilities, rigid immigration laws. It’s a problem mainly created by the failures and indifference of all previous (and current) Greek governments that simply ignore the problem and refuse to take effective measures to protect both immigrants and Greek citizens. On the contrary they failed to ensure even the minimum protection of human rights. Asylum-seekers and irregular migrants, including unaccompanied children, are detained at the country’s points of entry and, within three days, are issued with an administrative deportation order. From that point they are usually transferred to the big cities, mainly Athens and Thessalonica, and left in the streets (with a court order to leave the country in 3 days) making them an easy prey for traffickers and criminal groups. The detention centers that are supposed to host immigrants present several deficiencies such as unaccompanied minors being detained among adults, limited access to medical assistance, overcrowding, lack of hygiene, and restricted access to clean water. Greece has failed to respect international standards and European laws regarding detention and deportation of immigrants and the European court has ruled against transportation to Greece due to severe violation of human rights by the Greek authorities. With the forthcoming elections and the financial crisis illegal immigrants are used once again as a scapegoat and they are blamed for the country's deteriorating conditions. The Greek minister for citizens’ protection Michalis Chrisochoidis that is such a fervent supporter of the detention centers is the same one that failed completely to control the entry of illegal immigrants in Greece. It was during his time in 2010 that the highest numbers of illegal immigration in Greece were recorded. In 2009 Chrisochoidis protested on Greek television against the detention centers ( a "measure" to control immigration proposed by the opposition party of Nea Demokratia) stating that it is inhuman and that this would never be the solution to the problem. Short memory indeed... The other point in your comment regards the "solidarity" of the private sector. I don’t have much to comment here. I guess you are not familiar with the large numbers of people being fired by corporations and super markets that force their employees either to resign or accept the new collective labor agreements that pay salaries of 500 euro and deprive them of fundamental labor rights. This is a recipe to impoverishment and you cannot hide behind "solidarity" . As for the last comment, I don’t think that I do not acknowledge the share of responsibility of the Greek citizens. As I mentioned in my text «Greek society is immature and easy to manipulate" something that politicians know very well how to turn on their behalf. However an analysis of responsibilities of both politicians and citizens belong to another article and not to this one. The aim of the present article was to depict Greek society today and the consequences of the crisis in daily life.
While it is a good bit of feature journalism, I tend to agree with the previous comment. This whole notion of 'solidarity' the overt narrative that somehow Greeks have become victims is begoming ridiculous. The whole of Europe is suffering from bloated welfare budgets, sluggish if non existent reforms in the private sector and over reliance on govt emlpoyment. The worst offender is Greece - and it seems that Greeks - citizens, bureacrats and politicians forget that few paid income tax as they should have and many squandered EU funds. Greece has many opportunities and consistantly misses them due to the profligate and corrupt nature of its governments and its citizens' lack of inventive, hard work and entrepreneurship (on the whole at least) Enough of the victim crap! Greeks and Greece should get on with the work of liberalising its economy and working hard, enforcing the law would also be a start. Lambis SA
The author does make some valid points, but all credibility vanishes with the sensationalist socialistic-inspired language she uses in grossly over-dramatising the situation. There is flawed logic in the article as well: "With the forthcoming elections the agenda has shifted from the serious social problems to the "threat" of illegal immigrants and the creation of detention centres.", she says, as if the huge problem of illegal immigration into the country does not threaten the very fabric of Greek society and the country's cohesiveness. I for one, a long-time resident of Greece, believe that this is a potentially much more serious problem than the economic crisis that the country will eventually emerge from. The author's sophistry goes even further, drawing an analogy with this serious problem of illegal and uncontrolled "immigration" into the country which threatens to destabilise it with the desire of many Greeks to emigrate to Australia or the US, traditional destinations of legal immigration from Greece, implying that Greek society is being hypocritical. She then goes on to claim that the "the same private sector that in the name of the current crisis, fired thousands of employees and deprived hundreds of basic labour rights and descent (sic) salaries" (who?? the supermarkets, mostly Greek, who are booming?? ) have now "discovered solidarity" by assisting NGO's in distributing food and blankets to the needy... Then she goes on to state that the politicians are mainly guilty of "opened up the gates to the most predatory forces of international finance" (!!!), making little if any mention of the political incompetence, decades of mismanagement and ingrained societal corruption which has brought the country to its knees. Finally, she concludes by asking "What meaningful choices are left for the people?", completely ignoring the small but dynamic reformist liberal, pro-Europe political parties trying to break the corrupt political establishment's stranglehold on the country. Overall, very disappointing journalism.....

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