On 15 May 2020, Greece took over from Georgia as the Chair of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. The country will hold the rotating post through to 18 November 2020. In an online press conference on Tuesday, Alternate Foreign Affairs Minister Miltiadis Varvitsiotis presented the agenda and priorities of the Greek Chairmanship of the Council of Europe, which will focus on Human Rights in the pandemic era.

As Mr Varvitsiotis pointed out, “with the Chairmanship being dynamic and with the Council of Europe being a vibrant organisation – and considering the dramatic impact the COVID-19 pandemic is having on our daily lives – we realise this is the first time such wide-scale restrictions have been imposed in peacetime on human rights and fundamental freedoms, which made us reconsider the strategy and priorities of the Greek Chairmanship.” Greece’s theme is now focused on “the protection of human life and public health under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic – Effective management of a health crisis while fully respecting human rights and the principles of democracy and the rule of law.”

The minister noted that, in accordance with current conditions, the Chairmanship will initially have a digital nature (e-Chairmanship), making full use of the possibilities provided by contemporary technology so that interaction and live debate with Civil Society may be ensured via the use of social media. To this end, a digital platform has been created already, linked with the website of the Greek Chairmanship.

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The Greek Chairmanship’s agenda will also cover the following issues:

  • Education and democratic culture in the digital era.
  • Children as vulnerable individuals (children at risk of poverty, children as victims of violence, trafficking and forced labour, unaccompanied minors among refugees).
  • The right of younger generations to enjoy cultural heritage untouched by the impacts of climate change.
  • European social map – Social rights in the framework of the Council of Europe – effects of the pandemic crisis on the right of vulnerable social groups to healthcare as a public good.
  • In his address, Miltiadis Varvitsiotis emphasised the Greek Chairmanship’s intention to have an open, democratic dialogue: “We are here to pose important questions regarding democratic institutions, the rule of law, human rights in a time of crisis – at a time when Europe is burdened with these questions, not just in the context of the Council of Europe, but also as a European Union”.

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The main Event of the Chairmanship will be the 70th anniversary of the signing of the European Convention on Human Rights on 4 November 1950. A special commemorative event is programmed to take place as part of the 130th Session of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, which will be held in Athens on 4 November 2020.

The Council of Europe

The Council of Europe is the continent’s leading human rights organisation, founded in 1949; it includes 47 member states, 27 of which are also members of the European Union. All member states have signed up to the European Convention on Human Rights, a treaty designed to protect human rights, democracy and the rule of law. The European Court of Human Rights oversees the implementation of the Convention in member states.